The bishops voted to set up the IRF in the wake of discoveries of over 1,000 possible unmarked graves of children at several residential school sites a year ago. The Fund will raise $30 million over a period of five years.

A national outpouring of sympathy and outrage over the discoveries led to a meeting between Pope Francis and Inuit, First Nations and Metis delegations in March, then the Pope’s personal apology in Rome on April 1. Pope Francis is expected to deepen that apology on behalf of the Church when he visits the site of the Ermineskin Indian Residential School in Maskwacis, south of Edmonton, July 25.

The Metis National Council is happy to see the Fund up and running, but still has concerns about how it was set up.

“While we are happy for those whose projects will be approved and that residential school survivors will be supported further, this fund has been created through acts of economic reconciliation from Catholic parishioners, and not the Church itself, which holds immense wealth and has the capabilities to provide this funding on its own,” said MNC spokesperson Steve Sutherland in an email. “This fund was not created in consultation with the Métis Nation, and as such, we have outlined our own path of truth, reconciliation, justice and healing that we have invited Pope Francis, the Vatican and the CCCB to join us on in support of Métis survivors, families and communities.”

Indigenous Reconciliation Fund projects are proposed and approved at the diocesan level before they come to the Fund’s national board of directors. For any local project to gain final approval, the diocese must have raised the money and deposited it with the IRF.

The national board has its own criteria for approving projects, said the IRF board’s newest member.

“One of the unfortunate things that happened immediately at residential schools was loss of language,” said St. Thomas University chancellor Graydon Nicholas. “We’ve lost culture. The loss of identity, and also the loss of Indigenous spirituality — those components are then taken into consideration for what can be done.”

Given the failure of Catholics to raise $25 million in a “best efforts” campaign that ran between 2008 and 2013 — that campaign fell $21 million short of its goal — the Indian Residential School History and Dialogue Centre is watching closely this time around, said Kozar.

“While the Indigenous Reconciliation Fund is a positive step, we are concerned that this new commitment not be broken and that funds make their way to survivors and their families and communities,” she said.

The bulk of the money committed to the IRF is coming from large, urban dioceses. Toronto, Hamilton, Winnipeg, St. Boniface, Regina, Saskatoon, Edmonton and Vancouver have collectively committed to $20 million. Toronto and Hamilton combined account for $10 million of that total.

The four-person IRF board is “looking forward to distributing funds as quickly as possible in support of reconciliation projects across the country,” said board chair Chief Wilton Littlechild.